a.
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Characters-people (or other animals, robots, objects that the author
gives life-like qualities to) presented in the narrative text via
descriptions of their attributes, traits, or abilities
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b.
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Setting-the place and time in which the story takes place
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c.
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Problem and solution-the conflict that takes place during the story
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d.
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Plot-the sequence of events (beginning, middle, and end) that involves
the characters in conflict
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